This February, we proudly celebrate Black History Month by reflecting on the rich contributions of African Americans to the Twin Counties. Rocky Mount, NC, is home to a Civil Rights Walking Tour that highlights eight pivotal locations honoring Black leaders, communities, and achievements. Join us as we journey through this inspiring tour.

Stop 1: The Home of Dred Wimberly
Address: 824 E Raleigh Blvd, Rocky Mount, NC

This historical marker commemorates the home of Dred Wimberly (1848–1937), born into slavery and later a political trailblazer. Wimberly overcame significant racial barriers to serve in the North Carolina House of Representatives and Senate during the post-Reconstruction era. His legislative work focused on expanding public education and improving infrastructure, which he believed were vital for progress and opportunity. Despite intense systemic racism, Wimberly’s legacy paved the way for future Black leaders in the region.

Stop 2: Around the Y
Address: 916 S Washington Street, Rocky Mount, NC

“Around the Y” was a vibrant African American community shaped by the nearby railroad’s “Y”-shaped tracks. Established in the late 19th century, this area flourished despite the challenges of segregation. Residents worked in industries like tobacco, cotton, and railroads, building a strong, resilient neighborhood. The community also became a hub for Black culture and entrepreneurship, fostering a sense of pride and unity that persists in its legacy today.

Stop 3: Birthplace of Walter “Buck” Leonard
Address: 513 W Raleigh Blvd, Rocky Mount, NC

Known as the “Black Lou Gehrig,” Walter “Buck” Leonard (1907–1997) was one of the most celebrated players in the Negro Leagues. He played 15 seasons with the Homestead Grays, leading the team to multiple championships. Growing up in a segregated South, Leonard faced numerous challenges but found solace and purpose in baseball, which became his ticket to prominence. His induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972 marked a milestone in recognizing the contributions of Black athletes excluded from Major League Baseball during segregation.

Stop 4: Honoring Thelonious Monk
Address: 200 NE Main St, Rocky Mount, NC

Jazz pioneer Thelonious Monk (1917–1982) was born in Rocky Mount before moving to New York, where he became a cornerstone of the bebop jazz movement. Known for his unique improvisational style, Monk transformed the jazz genre. His Southern upbringing influenced his music, particularly the train whistles he likely heard near the railroad tracks. Monk’s composition “Blue Monk” and his idiosyncratic rhythms continue to inspire musicians worldwide, solidifying his place as one of the greatest jazz composers in history.

Stop 5: Miss Anna Easter Brown
Address: 232 Atlantic Ave, Rocky Mount, NC

Anna Easter Brown (1879–1957), a Howard University graduate and founding member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, was a trailblazer in education and civil rights. As one of the first to emphasize the importance of Black history education, her traveling exhibit showcased achievements of African Americans long overlooked by mainstream history. Her dedication to teaching and community advocacy helped shape the next generation of leaders, solidifying her role as a pioneer in preserving African American heritage.

Stop 6: Booker T. Washington Community Center
Address: 1530 Tarboro St, Rocky Mount, NC

Originally built as Booker T. Washington High School in 1927, this school became an important institution for African American students during segregation. Its role as an educational hub expanded when, in 1962, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered a precursor to his famous “I Have a Dream” speech here. This powerful moment connected the Twin Counties to the broader Civil Rights Movement and highlighted the region’s importance in the fight for racial equality.

Stop 7: Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Park
Address: 800 E Virginia St, Rocky Mount, NC

This park commemorates Dr. King’s visit to Rocky Mount and his enduring legacy. Beyond serving as a space for reflection, the park also underscores the broader impact of King’s speech on the local community, inspiring countless individuals to join the movement for justice. It symbolizes the ongoing journey toward equality, reminding visitors of the struggles and triumphs that shaped the Civil Rights era.

Stop 8: Lincoln Park Historic District
Address: Intersection of Atlantic Ave & Goldleaf St, Rocky Mount, NC

Established during segregation, Lincoln Park became a thriving African American business district. From the 1920s through the 1960s, it was home to numerous Black-owned businesses, churches, and social hubs that fostered economic growth and cultural pride. Despite systemic obstacles, the district flourished as a self-sufficient community, leaving a lasting legacy of resilience and determination.

Each stop on the Civil Rights Tour tells a story of strength, determination, and hope. As we honor Black History Month, let us reflect on these remarkable individuals and communities who shaped the Twin Counties and beyond. Their legacies remind us that progress is possible through unity and perseverance. This February, we encourage everyone to reflect on the extraordinary contributions of these leaders and communities who shaped not only the Twin Counties but also the broader story of progress in America.

The Civil Rights Walking Tour of Rocky Mount can be found HERE!